Download Data



Arc/Info Export Files

There are two ARC/INFO export files (.e00) available for the San Diego Margin on this CD-ROM;

1. Bathymetry - Depth

sd_bathy.e00.gz

2. Backscatter - Digital number (DN) associated with the reflected energy off the seafloor

sd_back.e00.gz


Full Resolution TIFF Images

There are three full resolution TIFF images available for the San Diego Margin on this CD-ROM.

These files can be added to a GIS system by creating a world file using the information from the Arc/Info Grid Information below.

Or these files can be directly opened in many image processing programs such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator.

1. sd_shd.tif.gz : Shaded relief of bathymetry using a multi-directional hillshading AML **

2. sd_bathy.tif.gz : Bathymetry

3. sd_back.tif.gz : Backscatter

** Multi-directional hillshading AML created by Florence Wong, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park CA.


Formal Metadata


Download Instructions

1. Download compressed ARC/INFO export and TIFF files into drive and/or folder.

2. Uncompress files using decompression program. There are different decompressing programs for specific computer platforms.

 - UNIX usually has a version of GZIP already unstalled on the system. If not, there are four of the more common GZIP programs on this CD-ROM (Alpha Dec, SGI, Sparc-Solaris 2.5 and 2.6). These can be found in the top directory of this CD-ROM in the GZIP folder under UNIX. If you are on a different system go to www.gzip.org to find the GZIP program that will work for you.

- Window users may use Winzip to decompress these files. There is also a freeware Windows version of GZIP on this CD-ROM. This can be found in the top directory of this CD-ROM in the GZIP folder under Windows.

-Macintosh users may use MacGZIP. There is a copy on this CD-ROM. This can be found in the top directory of this CD-ROM in the GZIP folder under Mac.

3 "Import" the Arc/Info export files using the grid option.


Data Collection

The San Diego Margin from Mission Bay to the Mexican Border was mapped between March 26 and April 4, 1998 using a Kongsberg Simrad EM-300 Multibeam System hull mounted to C&C Technologies' RV Ocean Alert. For more information, refer to USGS, Open File Report 98-475.


Processing Steps

1. Bathymetry and backscatter data processed on Silicon Graphic computer using software developed by the Ocean Mapping Group, University of New Brunswick. (see USGS Open File Report 98-509, The Bathymetry of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada)
2. Processed data downloaded to a Sun Sparc Ultra 2, running Solaris 2.5 as an ascii file (longitude, latitude, depth, or backscatter DN value)
3. In Arc/Info 7.1.2 a point coverage is created from the ascii file.
4. Point coverge is projected from Geographic Coordinate System to UTM projection.
5. Projected point coverage is gridded using IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted) function.
6a. Grid is exported to Arc/Info export (.e00) file.
6b. Grid is converted to a TIFF image using the "Gridimage" command.
7. Both the export and TIFF files are compressed using UNIX version of GZIP.


Arc/Info Grid Information

Bathymetry

 Cell Size =  16.000
 Data Type:  Floating Point
 Number of Rows=  2588
 Number of Columns =  1922
   
 BOUNDARY  
 Xmin =  446139.844
 Xmax =  476891.844
 Ymin =  3601439.750
 Ymax =  3642847.750
   
 STATISTICS  
 Minimum Value =  -1225.735
 Maximum Value =  -17.874
 Mean =  -396.057
 Standard Deviation =  334.083
   
COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION  
 Projection  UTM
 Zone  11
 Datum  WGS84
 Units  METERS
 Spheroid  WGS84

Backscatter

 Cell Size =  16.000
 Data Type:  Floating Point
 Number of Rows=  2590
 Number of Columns = 1922
   
 BOUNDARY  
 Xmin = 446134.906
 Xmax = 476886.906
 Ymin =  3601404.750
 Ymax =  3642844.750
   
 STATISTICS  
 Minimum Value =  99.524
 Maximum Value =  248.447
 Mean =  185.910
 Standard Deviation =  9.738
   
COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION  
 Projection  UTM
 Zone  11
 Datum  WGS84
 Units  METERS
 Spheroid  WGS84


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